E -learning
E- Learning
E |
-learning is defined by Pollard
and Hillage (2001) as ‘the delivery and administration of learning
opportunities and support via computer, networked and web-based technology to
help individual performance and development’. E-learning enhances learning by
extending and supplementing face-to-face learning rather than replacing it.
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Training and
development are essential for any organization. By investing in their
employees, they ensure skills are up to date to meet the challenges of a
changing environment. Putta,H. (2014).
E- Learning can be
implemented totally at a distance where students can learn from anywhere and at
any time using information and communication technologies. Educators and
trainers need to design learning materials for delivery on these emerging
technologies so that students can learn from anywhere and at any time. For an
example in year 2009 over 5.6 million students were taking at least one online
course in USA. (Allen & Seaman, 2010).
Since the use of
E-learning in education and training continues to grow there must be standards
established so that the E-learning programs can be
successfully implemented In E-learning systems, the role of the teacher will
change to facilitator. As a result, we will need a new generation of
teachers who are comfortable using the technology.
The
different types of e-learning are
a.
self-paced e-learning when the learner
is using technology but is not connected to instructors or other learners at
the same time;
b.
live e-learning in which by the use of technology, the instructor and the
learner are together at the same time but in different locations; and
c. collaborative
e-learning, which supports learning the
exchange and sharing of information and knowledge amongst learners by means of
discussion forums, communities of practice, bulletin boards and chat rooms
Finally the impact of E –Learning is strongly influenced by the quality of the
support provided to learners. It is the effectiveness of this support rather
than the sophistication of the technology that counts.
Conclusion:
The delivery systems
must follow good practises and use standards. It is important to establish
standards and best practises for the design and delivery of E-learning
materials.
References
Pollard,
E and Hillage, J (2001) Explaining
e-Learning, Report No 376, Institute of Employment
Studies
Armstrong, M and
Taylor, S. (2014) A hand Book of Human Resource Management Practice.
Kogan Page, UK.
Allen, I. E and
Seaman, J. (2010). Class differences, Online education in the United
States.
Babson Survey Research
Group, MA
Putta,H. (2014)
.Impact of recession on training .Journal of business and management,3
https://www.google.com/search?q=e+learning&oq=&aqs=chrome.0.69i59i450l7.1333331689j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
In the existing world, technology is rapidly developing, this could be even more critical.
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